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1 September 2006 Occurrence of the Toxin-producing Cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in Mona and Muskegon Lakes, Michigan
Ying Hong, Alan Steinman, Bopaiah Biddanda, Richard Rediske, Gary Fahnenstiel
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Abstract

The bloom-forming and toxin-producing cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii was observed in Muskegon and Mona lakes, drowned river-mouth tributaries of Lake Michigan. Morphological features of the taxon were similar to those described elsewhere. The species was observed only in late summer; elevated bottom water temperature, and perhaps phosphorus concentration, appears to be implicated in its appearance. Maximum abundances at any given site reached 393 and 0.9 trichomes/mL in Mona Lake and Muskegon Lake, respectively. Although these concentrations are low relative to other reports, the presence of this species in these two lakes from adjacent watersheds adds to a growing body of literature that suggests the distribution of C. raciborskii is on the increase in northern latitudes.

Ying Hong, Alan Steinman, Bopaiah Biddanda, Richard Rediske, and Gary Fahnenstiel "Occurrence of the Toxin-producing Cyanobacterium Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii in Mona and Muskegon Lakes, Michigan," Journal of Great Lakes Research 32(3), 645-652, (1 September 2006). https://doi.org/10.3394/0380-1330(2006)32[645:OOTTCC]2.0.CO;2
Received: 29 June 2005; Accepted: 1 April 2006; Published: 1 September 2006
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KEYWORDS
Cylindrospermopsis raciborskii
Lake Michigan
Mona Lake
Muskegon Lake
Toxic cyanobacteria
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